E=mc2 - Contacted People with their Answers

(in alphabetical order)

 

When they answered back, their answer is in the right column

The ones in Green knew Einstein and are still alive today

The ones in Blue are worthy of attention

The ones in Grey should not be contacted anymore

The ones in Yellow have not been contacted yet

 

 

Albrecht, Andreas

albrecht@physics.ucdavis.edu

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni

Giovanni.Amelino-Camelia@cern.ch     

University of Rome

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Barrow, J.D.

J.D.Barrow@damtp.cam.ac.uk

(works with Dr. João Magueijo)

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Bethe, Hans

(Cornell)- nuclear theorist, worked on Manhattan project,
probably knew Einstein

 

not sent yet

Coleman, Sidney R.

coleman@physics.harvard.edu

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Duff, Michael

mduff@umich.edu

the University of Michigan

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Dürr, H. P. 

Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich

Suggested by Jurgen Ehlers

 

This is what Mr Ehlers told me about Dürr (for contacting the wife of Heisenberg):

 

As to the possibility of contacting Mrs. Heisenberg, I propose that you contact Prof. H. P. Dürr, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich. I am sure Prof. Dürr will be able to help you.

 

With regards, Jürgen Ehlers

 

 

Ehlers, Jurgen

ehlers@aei-potsdam.mpg.de

Via him we could reach the wife of Heisenberg in Munich who might still be alive.

(suggested by Rovelli)

I think that the wife of Heisenberg is still alive in Munich, but I am not sure.  You can ask Jurgen Ehelers who is a friend of her.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Anne Lampe [mailto:lampe@aei.mpg.de]
Sent: 09 July 2003 13:52
To:
roland.t@virgin.net
Subject:

 

Dear Mr. Tremblay,

 

I could say a lot of things concerning your many questions, but I do not see why I should take my time for doing so. I think it is the matter for you and your collaborators to do the work for your project. As to the possibility of contacting Mrs. Heisenberg, I propose that you contact Prof.

H. P. Dürr, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich. I am sure Prof. Dürr will be able to help you.

 

With regards,

 

Jürgen Ehlers

 

 

Ellis, John

john.ellis@cern.ch

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Glashow, Sheldon L.

glashow@physics.harvard.edu

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Greene, Brian

greene@math.columbia.edu

Author, Professor

Full contact details

He is already doing something with PBS about his book The Elegant Universe

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Greene [mailto:greene@physics.columbia.edu]
Sent: 07 July 2003 03:52
To:
roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Dear Roland,

 

Only back for a night, and then leaving again for two weeks. Happy to talk about the questions below--would rather do by phone as typing answers will take me forever. If that works, try me at 212 854 3349 or 851 1236, or this week Monday/Tuesday I'll be at NOVA in Boston 9 617 300 4251).

 

Best, Brian Greene

 

 

Jacobson, Theodore

jacobson@physics.umd.edu

jacobson@katherine.physics.umd.edu

tajac@physics.umd.edu (Tajac appears to be someone he copied)

(suggested by Rovelli)

 

Department of Physics
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742-4111
301-405-6020


 

-----Original Message-----
From: Theodore Jacobson [mailto:tajac@physics.umd.edu]
Sent: 02 July 2003 05:42
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Cc: jacobson@physics.umd.edu
Subject: Re: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help?

 

Dear Mr. Tremblay,

Your project sounds promising, and your questions are also
very interesting and good questions. If you want the outcome
to be more than a repeat of past popular vaguaries and cliches,
to be truly informative, insightful, and revealing, I think you
need to have a qualified physicist (or two) as a formal consultant
on the project, and the time required may mean that you have to
pay somebody. I also think you need to have a historian of science.

I would in principle be able to give you some useful answers to
your questions, but I just have no time to do so. Moreover,
I don't think that email is an adequate medium for what you need.

In view of that said, I will just mention a few names of people
you might be able to work with:

John Stachel- (Emeritus, Boston University)
relativity theorist & editor of Einstein papers

Neil De Grasse Tyson, Astrophysicist and Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium (he was involved with the Einstein exhibit they put together last year)

Rocky Kolb (Univ. Chicago)- cosmologist and popular lecturer and author

Alan Lightman (MIT)- former general relativity theorist and author of
Einstein's Dreams and several other books

John Wheeler (Princeton)- celebrated theoretical physicist, knew Einstein a bit and worked on the Manhattan project, developed nuclear theory and theory of gravitational collapse and black holes, teacher of many important students, not fully coherent anymore.

Kip Thorne (Caltech)- gravitation theorist and author of Black Holes and TIme Warps--an excellent book for you to peruse.

Hans Bethe (Cornell)- nuclear theorist, worked on Manhattan project,
probably knew Einstein

I'm sure you also know of the book Subtle is the Lord,
a scientific bio of Einstein by Abraham Pais...

I hope this helps. It is all the time I can spare now.

Yours sincerely,  Ted Jacobson

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 02 July 2003 12:30
To: 'Theodore Jacobson'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help?

 

Hello Mr. Jacobson,

 

Thank you very much for your answer, it will be very helpful.

 

If you want the outcome to be more than a repeat of past popular vaguaries and cliches,”

----For example, if you know what are these clichés, please let us know so we can keep at a distance.

“I think you need to have a qualified physicist (or two) as a formal consultant on the project, and the time required may mean that you have to pay somebody. I also think you need to have a historian of science.”

----At the moment we are at the research stage, but when the whole project takes off in September, I am sure we will have more consultants in the kind you mentioned.

----Please, do you have the e-mail addresses of the following persons?

Neil De Grasse Tyson, Astrophysicist

Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium

Rocky Kolb (Univ. Chicago)

Alan Lightman (MIT)

Hans Bethe (Cornell)- nuclear theorist, worked on Manhattan project,
probably knew Einstein

Abraham Pais...

Thank you very much for your help.  Roland Michel Tremblay

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Theodore Jacobson [mailto:tajac@physics.umd.edu]
Sent: 02 July 2003 17:21
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Cc: Theodore Jacobson
Subject: Re: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help?

 

HI Mr, Tremblay,


----For example, if you know what are these clichés, please let us know so we can keep at a distance.


the consultant(s) i suggested you hire could help you with this and many other things.


quite frankly, i think you need this AT the research stage, not after it.
how will you know what to focus on, and what to make of it?

----Please, do you have the e-mail addresses of the following persons?


i think you can find them (or their phone numbers if no email, eg for Bethe) as easily as i could by searching on the internet. (that includes Pais, who is dead, hence probably not worth trying to contact at this point!)

good luck, ted jacobson

 

Janssen, Michel

 

Another former editor, Michel Janssen, now at the University of Minnesota, has done some of the best work on the history of Einstein's work on E=mc2 and its relationship to earlier work in electrodynamics.

 

 

not sent yet

Kolb, Rocky

(Univ. Chicago)- cosmologist and popular lecturer and author
(suggested by Jacobson)

 

 

not sent yet

Kaku, Michio

mkaku@aol.com

webmaster@mkaku.org

Full contact details

001 (212) 650-8448 (NY)

www.mkaku.org

Well know author of HyperSpace and soon a biography by Einstein. Theoretical Physicist in NY working on Superstrings

-----Original Message-----
From: MKaku@aol.com [mailto:MKaku@aol.com]
Sent: 26 June 2003 00:01
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

You ask many informative and sharp questions, which would take me hours to explain if I were to write out the answers.

It would be much simpler if you called me on the phone to discuss all of this.

My telephone number is (212) 650-8448. You can call me tomorrow

(Thursday) at 11:00 am (NY time) or

4pm London time.

Prof. Michio Kaku

www.mkaku.org

Some answers to your questions are found on my web page

www.mkaku.org.

Also, next winter of 2004, Atlas books will publish my new "updated"

biography of Einstein.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 26 June 2003 00:42
To: 'MKaku@aol.com'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Ok Mr. Kaku,

 

I will call you tomorrow at 4 pm London time.

 

It will be a pleasure to talk to you.

 

I have three of your books here, I suppose you are talking about an updated version of Beyond Einstein? I felt you were talking more about Einstein in HyperSpace, do you intend to add more info about Einstein in Beyond Einstein? Or have you written a biography of Einstein that I am unaware of? You can answer me tomorrow.

 

We can also talk about your possible appearance in the documentary.

 

I will have the time to review your website before calling, I read it some years ago but I guess it has changed a lot since then.

 

Regards, Roland Michel Tremblay

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: MKaku@aol.com [mailto:MKaku@aol.com]
Sent: 26 June 2003 03:02
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Thanks for the reply. Yes, the web page has changed and grown. We now have over 20 million hits (many of them repeats, of course).
Also, my new biography of Einstein is a historical biography, viewed from a modern perspective.
I have a book coming out late in 2004 about modern developments, entitled Parallel Worlds (about M-theory and the latest in cosmology).
I'll talk to you at 11 am tomorrow (Thursday).

Michio Kaku

 

 

Kalamara, Fotini Markopoulou

fotini@perimeterinstitute.ca

Ms

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Kostelecky, V. Alan

kostelec@indiana.edu

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Krauss, Lawrence M.

krauss@cwru.edu

krauss@genesis1.PHYS.CWRU.Edu

Full contact details

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence Krauss [mailto:krauss@genesis1.PHYS.CWRU.Edu]
Sent: 23 June 2003 21:51
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Cc: krauss@genesis1.PHYS.CWRU.Edu
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

many thanks for your note, and good luck with your project. I am afraid that I get a great number of requests to assist in these projects, and I simply do not have time to do this for all of them.  I have consulted and appeared in many similar productions, and I certainly would be willing to talk to you or your producer/director about this, but I am afraid I can only justify the expenditure of time if I am reimbursed for my efforts. I realize this may seem arbitrary, but it is one way of limiting the demands on my time.  I hope you understand.  

 

best, Lawrence Krauss

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 23 June 2003 22:00
To: 'Lawrence Krauss'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Hello Mr. Krauss,

 

I think at this stage there would be no possible budget for this. After the research is done and the project presented to the producers, in about two months, we will get the go ahead. At that point the situation will be different and we will have more budget.

 

I am aware of your participation to other documentaries and I have already mentioned to Kevin MacDonald, the director, that you might be willing to appear in the documentary. Is this something you might consider? In which case, could you tell me at least what you might wish to cover?

 

I know usually the amounts Mr MacDonald is willing to pay are not astronomical, but I don't think he worked on such a large scale project before. If I can justify to him that you might bring something interesting to the documentary, I guess everything is possible.

 

I have read many of your books and they have inspired me a lot.

 

Regards, Roland Michel Tremblay

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence Krauss [mailto:krauss@genesis1.PHYS.CWRU.Edu]
Sent: 25 June 2003 16:28
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Cc: krauss@genesis1.PHYS.CWRU.Edu
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

hi.. thanks for understanding.  Actually, there are a tremendous number of areas where I could contribute there, from scientific explanations, to explaining the context of various developments.  At this point, regarding TV things, I am usually more interested in a presenter role than a talking head, but am willing to discuss different possibilities.  My normal rate now for such integral involvement in things is usually around 2.5-5K/ day of filming/consulting, although for large scale involvement obviously some package can be worked out.  The amounts above involve days where I would be traveling for filming etc..  work done in cleveland is  obviously less...

 

LMK

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 25 June 2003 16:37
To: 'Lawrence Krauss'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Hello Mr Krauss,

 

I will pass along the info to the director and we will contact you again when the project gets off the ground (probably about two months).

 

Regards, RM

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence Krauss [mailto:krauss@genesis1.PHYS.CWRU.Edu]
Sent: 25 June 2003 16:49
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

sounds good..  Thanks, and good luck with things.

 

LMK

 

 

Levy-Leblond, Jean-Marc

jmll@math.unice.fr

(suggested by Rovelli)

This is always difficult to say. The French Philosopher Jean-Marc

Levy-Leblond has written a paper "What is Einstein had not been

there".   My opinion is that something would have been found by others but our understanding of the world would be lesser.

 

 

Lightman, Alan

(MIT)- former general relativity theorist and author of
Einstein's Dreams and several other books

(suggested by Jacobson)

 

 

not sent yet

Magueijo, João

j.magueijo@ic.ac.uk

j.magueijo@imperial.ac.uk

Author of the book Faster than the Speed of Light (VSL, Variable Speed of Light)

Full contact details

Where I found that person

Where I found that person 2

 

Among the serious people whi study possible modifications of Einstein

theory, you may talk with Ted Jacobson (Maryland), who has recently surveied this possibility, and is fully trustable on this topic.  

 

A portuguese physicist based in London (his name is something like

Marjuleyo, I do not rememeber the exact spelling) has recently published a book on this, which has reaise much debate. Lee

Smolin (Perimeter Institute, Canada) knows everything about that and is trustable on this topic.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Joao Magueijo [mailto:j.magueijo@imperial.ac.uk]
Sent: 24 June 2003 17:36
To: Roland Michel Tremblay
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

That's quite a long set of questions... I've written on a few

of them in my recent book Faster than the speed of light, describing

how we came up with the varying speed of light theory

(surely you can see how this relates to E!) Having written a

book on it I'm reluctant to repeat the answers by email.....

 

Sorry , I know I'm beng lazy, but I think it's better this way.

 

Cheers Joao

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 24 June 2003 17:45
To: 'Joao Magueijo'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Hello Joao,

 

I bought your book today, so it is a nice coincidence that I have a message from you now (only hardback though, it costs a fortune!).

 

I will be reading your book in the next few days, so perhaps I will get the answers I am looking for.

 

Yes, there are many questions and there is no need to answer them all. If some of them inspire you more, then please go ahead.

 

I know the director Kevin MacDonald is keen on your ideas and we might want you to appear in the documentary. Is this something you might consider? And though I have a good idea about what you could say, please let me know if you have any ideas of your own.

 

Regards, Roland Michel Tremblay

 

 

Maldacena, Juan

maldacena@physics.harvard.edu

Full contact details

Full contact details 2

Where I found that person

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Juan Maldacena [mailto:malda@ias.edu]
Sent: 24 June 2003 03:22
To: Roland Michel Tremblay
Cc: maldacena@physics.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Dear Roland,

 

I am afraid I don't know much about the history of physics. So I think

you should contact a historian of physics to get accurate responses to

your questions.

 

Regards, Juan Maldacena

 

 

Moffat, John

john.moffat@utoronto.ca

(works with João Magueijo)

 

 

 

Myers, Robert          

rmyers@perimeterinstitute.ca

Associate Professor of Physics at McGill

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Narayan, Ramesh

rnarayan@cfa.harvard.edu

(suggested by Rovelli)

Dramatic exemples of mass becoming energy are now seen in the black holes in the sky (another prediction by an Einstein's theory).

In the last years, indeed, black holes, previously seen as exotic

objects, are now considered rather well understood objects that we see in the sky.  The person to contact on this is Ramesh Narayan, in Harvard. He has also beautiful pictures and films and immages. Black holes that convert mass in energy....

 

 

 

Norton, John D.

jdnorton+@pitt.edu

(suggested by Rovelli)

 

If you want to check anything about Einstein, especially his work, the

scholar references are John Stachel, in Boston, who deals with the

Einstein archives, and John Norton, in Pittsburgh.  I think they still

meet in a group to go through the Einstein notebooks, page by page,

projected on a screen, and discuss on what Einstein was preciely doing in that page...  This could even be nice immage in the documentary, perhaps ...

 

-----Original Message-----
From: John D. Norton [mailto:jdnorton+@pitt.edu]
Sent: 02 July 2003 15:00
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help?

 

You ask a lot of questions that would take a lot of time to

answer--especially for someone like me who has specialized in history of relativity.

 

If you want to find more details of Einstein's human side, the best source is Robert Shulmann, who is one of the editors of the Einstein Papers.

 

Another former editor, Michel Janssen, now at the University of Minnesota, has done some of the best work on the history of Einstein's work on E=mc2 and its relationship to earlier work in electrodynamics.

 

Good luck with the documentary!

 

John Norton

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 02 July 2003 15:09
To: 'John D. Norton'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help?

 

Thank you Mr Norton, do you have their email addresses?

 

Eventually I might want to call you sometimes next week to get some information, since you are an historian of relativity.

 

Would that be possible?

 

Regards, Roland Michel Tremblay

Tel: +44 (0)20 8847 5586

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: John D. Norton [mailto:jdnorton+@pitt.edu]
Sent: 02 July 2003 16:54
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: RE: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help?

 

I don't have their email addresses at hand. Google will find them fast. Robert Schulmann is mostly in Maryland, but sometimes works at the Einstein Papers at Caltech (an obvious rich source in its own right).

 

Next week I will be out of town at a conference in Germany, but I will be back after that.

 

John N.

 

 

Pais, Abraham

No longer alive

Author of the famous book Subtle is the Lord, a scientific bio of Einstein

 

 

 

 

Piran, Tsvi

tsvi@nikki.fiz.huji.ac.il

the Hebrew University in Jerusalem

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Rose, Frederick P.

 

Director of the Hayden Planetarium
(he was involved with the Einstein exhibit they put together last year)
(with Neil De Grasse Tyson, Astrophysicist)

 

 

not sent yet

Rovelli, Carlo

rovelli@cpt.univ-mrs.fr

Centre de physique théorique de Marseille

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Carlo Rovelli [mailto:rovelli@cpt.univ-mrs.fr]
Sent: 01 July 2003 14:47
To: Roland Michel Tremblay
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

 

Dear Roland, it is a pleasure to answer your questions.

 

> Question 1: Do you know anything interesting concerning the topics and the people that will be discussed in this documentary?

 

As you probably know, one of the very few surviving figures of this

fantastic story is John Wheeler, an absolutely fascinating character

that you cannot miss, a close friend of Bohr, Einstein, Feynman...

But John is *very* old and week. I'd go talk to him as soon as

possible.

Here is my memory of my encounter with him: The first day I visited Princeton, John came fetch me at my hotel in the early morning and walked me to the Institute.  On the way, he stopped and mourmured: "There is another man I received in Princeton the day of his arrival from Europe and walked along these step: it was Albert Einstein."  He then took me to a room and explained that in that room he and his two collaborators first realized that the bomb was possible.  I asked him how he felt about the millions the bomb killed and the long shade of fear it cast on humanity.  He replied: "Mothers of many young Americans that did *not* die in the invasion of Japan, still write to me to thank.  The bomb has saved lives."

 

> Question 2: Is there anyone or anything missing from what we intend to cover?

 

Seems to me that the list is even to long as it is ...

 

> Question 3: Do you know any relevant books or articles about these topics that I could use for my research?

 

If you want to check anything about Einstein, especially his work, the

scholar references are John Stachel, in Boston, who deals with the

Einstein archives, and John Norton, in Pittsburgh.  I think they still

meet in a group to go through the Einstein notebooks, page by page,

projected on a screen, and discuss on what Einstein was preciely doing in that page...  This could even be nice immage in the documentary, perhaps ...

 

> Question 4: Would you have any ideas of interesting people who could appear in the documentary and to which topic do you think they could contribute?

 

I think the greatest of Einstein legacies is that it changed in depth

what we understand "space" and "time" are.   This is a fascinating

subject.  Lee Smolin, for instance, could talk on that in a solid way

and a way people can relate to.

 

> Question 5: We are going to dramatize many elements of Einstein's

> life. Which parts of his life or which anecdotes do you feel would

> do nicely in the documentary and where could I find details about

> those anecdotes?

 

I am sure you are aware of the many biographies (I am reading a good one by Dennis Overbie).  The classic is of course "Subtle is the

Lord".  I think John Norton and John Stachel could answer this in detail.

 

> Question 6: How is E=mc2 relevant and important today to you, to

> others and to your work?

 

Like for many people the car to go to work.  It is a basic tool that a

scientist uses continuously.

 

> Where and on what are we using it?

 

In all instances in which there is high speed, or high energy:

particle accelerators, astrophysics, nuclear physics ...

 

> And particularly, how are we using it exactly?

 

For instance: a ray coming is detected by a detector on a satellite.

We study it, and want to understand if it comes from outer space.  We compute its speed, energy, and all that, and use this equation at on any step.  

 

Of course, this equation is really one piece of a more complex

machinery, which is the entire formalism of special relativity.

 

> (We would like to show on the screen how E=mc2 is used today, what technology … does in order to apply the equation.)

 

If I can picture some nice iummage or situatio, I'll send it to you.

 

> Question 7: Why do you feel Einstein and particularly E=mc2 are so popular with the public and have reached this celebrity status? Do

you have any anecdotes about how popular they are?

 

Well, first of all, the point is that Einstein's immense celebrity

*is* completely deserved.  I do not think humanity has had another

scientific thinker of his depth, and that has obtained his results.  A

large part of the modern way of understanding the physical world is

*his* way of understanding the world.

 

Next, of course, there are all these charming aspects of his

personality: the political engagement, his pacifism, his low key

style, is dressing and hair style...   

 

There are T-shirts in Italy with the phrase:

 

            "I do not have special talents: I am only immensly

            curious"   Albert Einstein

 

I do not know where it came from, but it has all the fascination of

the character.

 

> Question 8: Do you think this popularity is justified?

 

Absolutely yes.  He did not do one thing.  He did an incredible list

of different things in physics.

 

> Considering what Einstein discovered, was it truly amazing or was it just built on others' research?

 

Both.   It is truly amazing.   But it is also built on other people

reserach, of course.  he is not isolated, he is part of a common path

of knowledge, and used in depth what was understood before him and by his contemporaries.   But he pushed the understanding far more ahead than anybody else.

 

> Was Einstein just a part, an element of the Relativity or was he truly the essential and central part of these revolutions in physics?

 

Both. And in different degrees for his different contributions:

 

Special relativity:  This is disputed.  Most of the equations had already been written by Poincare' and by Lorentz. The dominant view (and mine as well), is that Einstein had the key understanding.  Some people say that his contribution has been overemphasized.

 

General Relativity: It is Einstein's greatest contribution.  And he did it virtually alone, with a little help of a few friend mathematicians

(Grossmann...)

 

Quantum Theory: It is definitely a collective success, where the initial contribution by Einstein was enormously impportant (there is abook by Kuhn on this, that shows that EInstein is the one who understood that Newton mechanics had to be changed).

 

Specific heats, photoelectric effect, cosmology..... and many many other contributions, some alone, some part of a research line.

 

>If he had not discovered it, who else might have?

 

This is always difficult to say. The French Philosopher Jean-Marc

Levy-Leblond has written a paper "What is Einstein had not been

there".   My opinion is that something would have been found by others but our understanding of the world would be lesser.

 

> Question 9: Do you know anyone knowledgeable I should contact, like perhaps some physicists who worked on the nuclear weapons in Germany or in America?

 

John Wheeler.  I think that the wife of Heisenberg is still alive in

Munich, but I am not sure.  You can ask Jurgen Ehelers who is a friend of her (let me know if you need email addresses).

 

> Question 10: Do you know of anything classified about the nuclear

> weapon programs in the US and in Germany that could have become available now that it has been 50 years?

 

I am sure you know that there are books and books on this topic...

I remember meeting a Danish scholar that spent his life studying this, and in particular the superfamous meeting Bohr-Heisenberg,

but I cannot remember his name ...

 

> Question 11: What scenes or which parts of the story about the

> making of the atomic bomb should we show in the documentary?

 

If you want to fictionize something, why not the way the British

Secret secret contacted Bohr, in occupied Copenhagen (the story goes that a man hit the professor in a parc, and a penn was dropped and given to him by the man, and the pen, broken revealed a note hand written by churchil ... and then bohr was taken away in the night with a small boat ...

 

I do not rememeber of Enrico Fermi was in your list.  he was a major

figure in the story.  He escaped fascist Italy and went to Chicago,

where he did the first controlled nuclear reaction, a very key step.

The moment when they started the reaction in the water pool, and were afraid that this would explode, and perhaps blow the Earth apart, was quite a dramatic moment as well...

 

> Question 12: Is there any other equation or anyone else who had more impact or deserved as much attention as Einstein and E=mc2? Who and what would be next in line?

 

The bomb is a result of the entire physics of the early XXth century,

of which E=mc2, that is, the theory of special relativity, is only ONE

component. The other essential component for the making of the bomb was quantum theory.  The second greatest physicist of the XXth century is probabaly Paul Audrien Maurice Dirac.  A very different personality that Einstein, reserved, dry ...

 

> Question 13: We are looking for nice analogies to represent on the

> screen what are E=mc2, energy, mass, nuclear weapons, etc. Do you have ideas about how we could show nice images and analogies to help the audience visualize what it is all about?

 

E=mc2 means that mass can be transformed in energy.

The equation says how much mass gives how much energy.

A good artist should't have much difficulty putting this in cartoon

or in other immages.

 

Dramatic exemples of mass becoming energy are now seen in the black holes in the sky (another prediction by an Einstein's theory).

In the last years, indeed, black holes, previously seen as exotic

objects, are now considered rather well understood objects that we see in the sky.  The person to contact on this is Ramesh Narayan, in Harvard. He has also beautiful pictures and films and images. Black holes that convert mass in energy....

 

> Question 14: In this quest for the Theory of Everything, is there

> any chance that E=mc2 might be replaced by something better or more accurate?

 

Of course yes.  Nothing ios sure with certainty forever.

 

> Even, do you have any reason to believe that there could

> be something wrong with E=mc2 and that it does not exactly explain everything?

 

For the moement, nothing really points to that, althought many

physicists speculates about alternative theories.  This is their job.

 

> Any idea why or what these problems are?

 

So many things are not yet known about the world.  In particular, we

do not have a quantum theory of gravity, and nobody knows for sure

what this quantum theory of gravity wil look like.  The two major

tenative theories are String Theory and Loop Gravity.   They are

alternative theories and in competition one with the other (with

fierce spporters on each side).  The real continuation of Einstein's

struggle is today the developement of this quantum theiory of gravity.

 

> Do you know anyone who truly believes that Einstein was wrong...?

 

hundred of people !!! I receive almost every week a letter or an email by some crackpot that "has proven Einstein wrong". I used to read everything (just in case...) and aswer politely, but it was too time consuming, and now I have a standard reply. I have boxes full of "proves that Einstein was wrong". For some reason, this excites the people who think they are geniuses...

 

>  that I could contact?

 

Of course there are serious people that study the possibility that

Einstein's theory be modified. It is silly to present this as "Einstein was wrong".  All scientific theories are "wrong" at some point.   The first person that proved Einstein wrong was Einstein himself, when he wrote is theory of General Relativity, that shows that his theory of Special Relativity is "wrong" in the sense that it is just an approximation. Even his theory of general relativity is *certainly* "wrong" in this sense, because it has not yet put together with quantum mechanics.

 

Among the serious people whi study possible modifications of Einstein

theory, you may talk with Ted Jacobson (Maryland), who has recently

surveied this possibility, and is fully trustable on this topic.  

 

A portuguese physicist based in London (his name is something like

Marjuleyo, I do not rememeber the exact spelling) has recently published a book on this, which has reaise much debate. Lee

Smolin (Perimeter Institute, Canada) knows everything about that and is trustable on this topic.

 

> Question 15: Do you know any anecdotes about how narcissistic and egocentric some scientists have been in the past, stories of

> betrayals or hiding the truth in order to save one's reputation? We

> are looking for specific events that could be reconstructed in the

> documentary.

 

I know a beautiful story of the opposite: Chandrasekar (the only nobel prize in relativity besides Einstein), as a young man developed a theory of star collapse, based on Einstein's theory, that predicted a

maximal mass for a star.  He presented his theory at a conference and was immediatly ridiculized by his mentor, Eddington, a major

scientific figure of the time.  So the Channdrasekkar limit was

forgotten.  Only long later it came out that he was right and he got

the Nobel prize:  well, Chandrasekkar *never* has a single world of

complain or negative agaisnt Eddington.  Some physicists are true

gentlemen.

 

> Question 16: What are the main problems in science today that

> existed in the past: do you feel it could be better? (Like perhaps

> the sharing of information.) Do you know anyone who specifically

> talked about these issues?

 

Science is a complex human enterprise, with all the weakness and the glory of any other major human enterprises.  I think that what is wrong today is that some scientific results are sold to the public as if they were already established, even when they are only tentative.   This weackens science, and is a bad habit of popularization.   For instance, String Theory is an hypothetical theory, too often presented for established facts.

 

> I wish to present an unbiased research, so anything positive about

> the German scientists and the "German Side" would be beneficial. The closest we are to the reality the better it will be for science in

> the long run.

 

The debate on the role of Heisenberg in the fact that Germany did not have the bomb is very interesting.  The story is that the German

scientist community (and especially Heisenberg) decided not to not

build the bomb, while the allied did.  I would talk to Heisenberg

wife, if she is still alive, on this.

 

> This documentary will probably have a big impact on how the public view the world of physics and especially theoretical physics.

 

Here is what I think is most important:

 

Science is a continuous exploration of novel ways of thinking the

world.  This is what Einstein did best:  Finding new ways of thinking

reality.    E=mc2 is important because it changes the basics

ingredients of reality:  not Energy and Matter, but a single entity.

Einstein played this trick repeatedly, changing repeatedly the basic

ingredients we use to think reality.

 

There are many ways in which this contiuous evolution happens, but

there is no a priori method.  It is the free scientist's immagination

that "creates new worlds" and test the dreams against reality.  Some

dreams work wonderfully, and become the "new scientific image of the world".   It is an anarchic process, based on imagination, courage, humility.  What we change is our own thoughts.

 

This change of the way *we* think is the fascinanting aspect of

science. If I had to do a documentary on E=mc2, I would center on

this.  On the continuum modification of the way we think the world,

which is the core of science at its best.

 

Best wishes for your documentary, Carlo Rovelli

 

Centre de Physique Theorique

home:   +33 (0) 4 42 01 93 91

CNRS Luminy, Case 907

office: +33 (0) 4 91 26 96 44

F-13288 Marseille, France

cell: +33 (0) 6 14 59 38 85   fax: +33 (0) 4 91 26 95 53

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 01 July 2003 22:01
To: 'Carlo Rovelli'
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Thank you very much Mr. Rovelli for your insight, it is of tremendous help.

 

I am actually reading the book from Dennis Overbye and it is really interesting.

 

I found you in his article that passed in the NY Times.

 

Yes, if you have any e-mail addresses for the people you mentioned, it would be of great help:

 

John Wheeler, John Stachel, John Norton, Jurgen Ehelers, Ramesh Narayan, Jean-Marc Levy-Leblond, Ted Jacobson

 

If you know anyone else who knew Einstein and who is still alive, that would also be helpful.

 

"Like for many people the car to go to work.  It is a basic tool that a scientist uses continuously."

 

---But do we use the equation at all when it comes to a car? We are looking for day to day technology where E=mc2 is actually applied. Do you have any idea? For example, GPS and satellites are a good one.

 

Thank you again, Roland Michel Tremblay

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Carlo Rovelli [mailto:rovelli@cpt.univ-mrs.fr]
Sent: 01 July 2003 22:36
To: Roland Michel Tremblay
Subject: RE: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

> Jean-Marc Levy-Leblond

            Jean-Marc Livy-Leblond <jmll@math.unice.fr>

> Ted Jacobson

            jacobson@katherine.physics.umd.edu

> Ramesh Narayan

            rnarayan@cfa.harvard.edu

> John Norton

            "John D. Norton" <jdnorton+@pitt.edu>

> Jurgen Ehelers

            Jurgen Ehlers <ehlers@aei-potsdam.mpg.de>

> John Stachel

            John Stachel <stachel@buphyc.bu.edu>

> John Wheeler

            jawheeler@pupgg.Princeton.EDU

            matrhorn@Princeton.EDU

 

> If you know anyone else who knew Einstein and who is still alive, that would also be helpful.

 

I'll ask my older friends, and let you know.

 

> "Like for many people the car to go to work.  It is a basic tool that a scientist uses continuously."

>

> ---But do we use the equation at all when it comes to a car?

 

No, it would be useless. Newtonian mechanics is good enough.

 

> We are looking for day to day technology where E=mc2 is actually applied. Do you have any idea? For example, GPS and satellites are a good one.

 

I understand ... nothing comes to my mind in day to day technology.  I'll think about this.

c

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Roland Michel Tremblay [mailto:roland.t@virgin.net]
Sent: 01 July 2003 22:39
To: 'Carlo Rovelli'
Subject: merci!

 

Merci beaucoup pour votre précieuse aide. Je suppose que vous parlez français? Je suis Québécois. :)

 

Cordialement, Roland Michel Tremblay

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Carlo Rovelli [mailto:rovelli@cpt.univ-mrs.fr]
Sent: 01 July 2003 22:53
To: Roland Michel Tremblay
Subject: Re: merci!

 

> Je suppose que vous parlez français?

 

Oui, en effet, je me debrouille pour parler, vue que j'einseigne

maintenant a Marseille, mais mon francais ecrit c'est un desastre

(je suis Italien...)

 

 

Schulmann, Robert

If you want to find more details of Einstein's human side, the best source is Robert Shulmann, who is one of the editors of the Einstein Papers.

Robert Schulmann is mostly in Maryland, but sometimes works at the Einstein Papers at Caltech (an obvious rich source in its own right).

(Suggested by Norton)

 

 

not sent yet

Smith, Peter D

uclgpes@ucl.ac.uk

Author of the book called Einstein

Full contact details

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Smith [mailto:uclgpes@ucl.ac.uk]
Sent: 24 June 2003 19:59
To: rm
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Dear Roland

 

Thanks for your email - it sounds a very interesting documentary & I look forward to seeing it when it's made.

 

I am currently researching this area myself for a new book & can't really share what I've found until the work is published. However I'd be happy to help with the research on a consultancy basis if you or your company are interested. In the first instance perhaps you could talk to my agent, James Gill at PFD (jgill@pfd.co.uk , tel: 020 7344 1000).

 

Glad you found my book on Einstein helpful.

 

Best of luck!   Peter

 

 

Smolin, Lee

lee@Qgravity.org

Full contact details

(suggested by Rovelli)

 

I think the greatest of Einstein legacies is that it changed in depth

what we understand "space" and "time" are.   This is a fascinating

subject.  Lee Smolin, for instance, could talk on that in a solid way

and a way people can relate to.

 

Among the serious people whi study possible modifications of Einstein

theory, you may talk with Ted Jacobson (Maryland), who has recently surveied this possibility, and is fully trustable on this topic.  

 

A portuguese physicist based in London (his name is something like

Marjuleyo, I do not rememeber the exact spelling) has recently published a book on this, which has reaise much debate. Lee Smolin (Perimeter Institute, Canada) knows everything about that and is trustable on this topic.

 

 

 

Stachel, John

Johnstachel@aol.com

stachel@buphy.bu.edu

stachel@buphyc.bu.edu

(Emeritus, Boston University)
relativity theorist & editor of Einstein papers

If you want to check anything about Einstein, especially his work, the

scholar references are John Stachel, in Boston, who deals with the

Einstein archives, and John Norton, in Pittsburgh.  I think they still

meet in a group to go through the Einstein notebooks, page by page,

projected on a screen, and discuss on what Einstein was preciely doing

in that page... 

This could even be nice immage in the documentary, perhaps...
(suggested by Jacobson and Rovelli)

Among the serious people whi study possible modifications of Einstein

theory, you may talk with Ted Jacobson (Maryland), who has recently

surveied this possibility, and is fully trustable on this topic.  

 

A portuguese physicist based in London (his name is something like

Marjuleyo, I do not rememeber the exact spelling) has

recently published a book on this, which has reaise much debate. Lee

Smolin (Perimeter Institute, Canada) knows everything about that and is trustable on this topic.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Johnstachel@aol.com [mailto:Johnstachel@aol.com]
Sent: 03 July 2003 15:04
To: stachel@buphy.bu.edu
Cc: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2) and Einstein Documentary - can you help? (fwd)

 

Dear Mr. Tremblay,

      I don't see how I can begin to answer all your questions without writing my own book. If you can set some priorities, and list a few questions about Einstein and closely ralated topics perhaps I can help.

      Best wishes,

       John Stachel

 

 

Strominger, Andrew

strominger@physics.harvard.edu

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

 

Thorne, Kip S.

kip@tapir.caltech.edu

shirley@tapir.caltech.edu

Phone: +1 626 395-4598

Fax: +1 626 796-5675

130-33 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125

Kip Thorne (Caltech)- gravitation theorist and author of Black Holes and TIme Warps--an excellent book for you to peruse.
(suggested by Jacobson)

-----Original Message-----
From: Jennifer Formichelli [mailto:jlf24@tapir.caltech.edu]
Sent: 26 June 2003 22:26
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Dear Roland,

 

I am afraid that Kip Thorne is at present much too tied up with

teaching and administrative responsibilities to be of help with your

questions.

 

He wishes you all the best of luck with your film and is sorry he

cannot be of further help right now!

 

Yours, on Kip's behalf, J Formichelli

 

J L  Formichelli

Numerical Relativity/TAPIR

Post: 130-33 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

Phone: +1 626 395 4280

Fax: +1 626 796 5675

Email: jlf24@tapir.caltech.edu

 

 

Tyson, Neil De Grasse

 

Astrophysicist (and Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium) (he was involved with the Einstein exhibit they put together last year)
(suggested by Jacobson)

 

 

not sent yet

Wheeler, John

Princeton

jawheeler@pupgg.Princeton.EDU

matrhorn@Princeton.EDU

celebrated theoretical physicist, knew Einstein a bit and worked on the Manhattan project, developed nuclear theory and theory of gravitational collapse and black holes, teacher of many important students, not fully coherent anymore.
(suggested by Jacobson and Kaku)

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Ford [mailto:kwford@verizon.net]
Sent: 11 July 2003 16:20
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Cc: jawheeler@pupgg.princeton.edu
Subject: John Wheeler and Einstein

 

Dear Mr. Tremblay:

I am responding on behalf of Professor John Wheeler to your email message of July 1 inviting his participation in your documentary project on Einstein and his famous equation.

Wheeler first met Einstein in 1933 (shortly after Einstein's arrival in the United States). Although they never worked together, they had several interesting interactions -- mostly on quantum theory, not relativity -- in the 1940s and 1950s in Princeton.

Wheeler would, in principle, like to take part in your project --i.e., be interviewed on camera -- but his age and frailty will make it difficult. He is 92 and extremely hard of hearing. He tends to speak very slowly (although often thoughtfully). One way that it might work is to agree in advance on which stories, recollections, or anecdotes Wheeler would tell and then prompt him to do so. In that way, his participation would not need to be in the give-and-take format of question and answer. The videotaping, if it takes place, would have to be at his retirement home in Hightstown, New Jersey or his office at Princeton University.

Wheeler might, for example, relate one or more of the following:

1. How he came to meet Einstein in 1933 (it was because Eugene Wigner in Princeton had invited Gregory Breit of NYU to come to Einstein's first scientific lecture and Breit brought his postdoc Wheeler along), and his conclusion as a brash 22-year-old at the time that Einstein was "over the hill," no longer contributing anything at the frontiers of physics.

2. His feeling of "guilt" that he got in the way of prospective debates between Einstein and Niels Bohr on the meaning of quantum mechanics. This was in early 1939, when Bohr, who had come to Princeton to interact with Einstein, got sidetracked by the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission and spent his time working with Wheeler on fission theory instead of jousting with Einstein on quantum theory.

3. His sitting down with Einstein (possibly in 1942) to describe new ideas of Richard Feynman on the "sum-over-histories" approach to quantum mechanics, with Einstein, after listening patiently, reiterating his famous dictum that God doesn't play dice, and adding, "Perhaps I have earned the right to make my mistakes."

4. Einstein welcoming Wheeler's relativity students to informal tea in his (Einstein's) Mercer-Street house. (This would have been in the early 1950s.)

5. Wheeler sitting down with Einstein (probably in 1955, not long before Einstein's death) to discuss Wheeler's idea of "geons." As I recall Wheeler telling this story, Einstein was interested but not excited and raised the question of whether these entities would be stable. Wheeler subsequently learned that they are in fact not stable (but might nevertheless play a role in the evolution of the universe).

There are perhaps one or two other instances of Wheeler's interaction with Einstein that could be recalled. There's a nice photograph available showing Einstein, Wheeler, the Japanese physicist Hideki Yukawa, and the Indian physicist Homi Bhabha walking together.

May I suggest that you keep in touch with me as your plans take shape. If you decide that you would like to try to capture some of Wheeler's recollections on tape, I could assist in making the arrangements. You need to keep in mind, though, that Wheeler's energy and stamina are now quite limited, and he sometimes loses the thread of his recollections. It’s likely, but not certain, that you would capture something of interest in a taping session.

Sincerely, Ken Ford

Ken Ford________kwford@verizon.net_____

215-844-8054            home phone
215-844-1399            home fax
570-924-3823            summer phone
summer fax: Call above number first

www.ianford.com/kenford/

_____

 

Mr Carlo Rovelli said this about Wheeler:

 

As you probably know, one of the very few surviving figures of this

fantastic story is John Wheeler, an absolutely fascinating character

that you cannot miss, a close friend of Bohr, Einstein, Feynman...

But John is *very* old and week. I'd go talk to him as soon as

possible.

Here is my memory of my encounter with him: The first day I visited Princeton, John came fetch me at my hotel in the early morning and walked me to the Institute.  On the way, he stopped and mourmured: "There is another man I received in Princeton the day of his arrival from Europe and walked along these step: it was Albert Einstein."  He then took me to a room and explained that in that room he and his two collaborators first realized that the bomb was possible.  I asked him how he felt about the millions the bomb killed and the long shade of fear it cast on humanity.  He replied: "Mothers of many young Americans that did *not* die in the invasion of Japan, still write to me to thank.  The bomb has saved lives."

 

Witten, Edward

witten@sns.ias.edu

Professor of Physics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton

Full contact details

Where I found that person

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Edward Witten [mailto:witten@ias.edu]
Sent: 24 June 2003 14:37
To: roland.t@virgin.net
Subject: Re: E=mc(2), Einstein and Nuclear Weapons Documentary - can you help?

 

Dear Mr. Tremblay,

I don't have much to contribute here, and won't try to answer all your questions. I'll just make one remark:  fire is an example of an E=mc^2 reaction. Thus, if you want to explain the significance of E=mc^2, you should explain that in a fire, some of the mass of the wood plus oxygen that combine in the fire is converted into energy.  (Likewise E=mc^2 is involved in any other chemical reaction, like the one that occurs when you add sugar to your tea and it dissolves.)

 - Edward Witten